2025年新高考1卷（新课标Ⅰ卷）英语试卷.pdf

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1、绝密 启用前 2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考 I 卷）英 语 2025.6.7 本试卷满分 150分，考试用时 120分钟。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30分)第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50分)第一节(共 15小题;每小题 2.5分,满分 37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A The greening of planes,trains and automobiles Moving goods and people around the world is responsible for a large part of global

2、CO emissions(排放).As the world races to decarbonize everything,it faces particular problems with transportation which accounts for about a quarter of our energy-related greenhouse gas emissions.Heres the breakdown of the emissions in 2018 for different modes of transport.The fuels for transport need

3、to be not just green,cheap and powerful,but also lightweight and safe enough to be carried around.Each mode of transport has its specific fuel needs.Much is still to be settled,but here are some of the solutions to get us going green.This energy transition(变革)is global,and the amount of renewable en

4、ergy the world will need is“a little FUTURE FUELS PLANESSynthetic Hydrocarbons The hardest sector to decarbonize isaviation.One long-term option forsustainable fel for planes is to makehydrocarbons from recycled air.CARSBatteries Batteries are energy-efficient and electriccars can plug into existing

5、 systems andservices.New solid-state batteries willtake a car farther on a single charge.TRAINSElectricity Some trains are Already electrified through Rails or wires;others can bemade electric in pretty simple ways.TRUCKSHydrogen fuel cells Hydrogen fuel cells are alighter choice than batteriesfor t

6、rucks,but making greenhydrogen is expensive.SHIPSLiquid ammonia Liquid ammonia is easyto keep and transport,butit is hard to ignite(点 燃)and requires an engineredesign.This energy transition(变革)is global,and the amount of renewable energy theworld will need is “a little bit mind-blowing,says mechanical engineer Keith Wipke at at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory.Its estimated that the global demand for electricity could more than double by 2050.Fortunately,analyses suggest that renewables